In the context of hedge funds, what is "leverage" commonly used for?

Leverage in the context of hedge funds refers to the practice of using borrowed capital to increase the potential returns on investments. By borrowing funds, hedge funds can invest more than what they would be able to with their own capital. This use of leverage allows the fund to amplify its investment potential; if the investments perform well, the returns generated on the larger investment base can significantly exceed the returns that would have been realized without leveraging. However, while leverage can enhance returns, it also increases the risk because losses can also be magnified.

In this scenario, the other options do not accurately describe the function of leverage. Reducing asset allocation implies a more conservative approach, which is contrary to the nature of leveraging up investments. Lowering risk exposure does not align with the increased risks associated with leveraging; rather, leverage amplifies risk. Finally, limiting the size of investments contradicts the purpose of using leverage, which is to expand the investment capability of the fund rather than constrain it. Thus, leveraging is primarily about enhancing potential returns through the strategic use of borrowed capital.