What does a "macro" strategy entail?

A macro strategy involves investment approaches that concentrate on the analysis of global economic developments and trends. This includes factors such as interest rates, inflation, and geopolitical events which can impact financial markets on a broad scale. Investors utilizing macro strategies typically assess how these overarching economic factors will influence various asset classes, including equities, fixed income, commodities, and currencies.

This strategic approach allows investors to position their portfolios to capitalize on expected market movements triggered by changes in economic conditions. By focusing on macroeconomic indicators and trends, investors can make informed decisions that align with anticipated shifts in the market landscape.

The other strategies mentioned do not align with the core principles of a macro strategy. For instance, investing in small-cap stocks pertains specifically to equity market segments without a broader economic focus. Trading derivatives is a technique that can be employed across various strategies, but it does not inherently capture the breadth of macroeconomic analysis. Finally, focusing on technologies and innovations speaks to sector-specific investing rather than the holistic view of global economic factors that is characteristic of macro strategies.