What is the primary objective of real estate investment trusts (REITs)?

The primary objective of real estate investment trusts (REITs) is to focus on properties generating income and distribute dividends. REITs are designed to provide a steady stream of income to their investors by investing in a diversified portfolio of real estate assets, such as commercial properties, residential buildings, or industrial facilities.

This income comes primarily from the rents collected from tenants occupying these properties. By law, a REIT must distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to shareholders in the form of dividends, which makes REITs an attractive investment option for those seeking regular income. This focus on generating and distributing income is a key characteristic of REITs, distinguishing them from other investment vehicles that might prioritize capital appreciation or speculative investments.

The approach of focusing on income-generating assets while ensuring the distribution of a significant portion of that income aligns with the expectations of investors who typically look for cash flow opportunities in real estate investments.